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- Integrated Rockwell GPS Engine: Utilizes a Rockwell GPS chipset known for high sensitivity, low power consumption, and reliable satellite acquisition.
- PC/104 Form Factor: Fully compliant with the PC/104 standard, allowing direct stacking with other PC/104 modules without the need for external cabling.
- High-Precision Positioning: Provides accurate latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity data suitable for navigation and tracking applications.
- Fast Time-to-First-Fix (TTFF): Rapid satellite acquisition and reacquisition, ensuring minimal delay in obtaining position data after startup or signal loss.
- Industrial-Grade Design: Built for continuous operation in harsh environments, with extended temperature tolerance and vibration resistance.
- Low Power Consumption: Optimized for embedded systems where power efficiency is critical.
- Standard Communication Interfaces: Typically supports serial (RS-232 or TTL-level) communication for easy integration with host systems.
- Timing Output: Provides precise timing signals for synchronization of external systems or network time servers.
- Compact and Modular: Small footprint allows integration into space-constrained systems.
- Upgradeable Firmware: Supports firmware updates for improved performance and compatibility.
- PC/104 Form Factor: Fully compliant with the PC/104 standard, allowing direct stacking with other PC/104 modules without the need for external cabling.
- High-Precision Positioning: Provides accurate latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity data suitable for navigation and tracking applications.
- Fast Time-to-First-Fix (TTFF): Rapid satellite acquisition and reacquisition, ensuring minimal delay in obtaining position data after startup or signal loss.
- Industrial-Grade Design: Built for continuous operation in harsh environments, with extended temperature tolerance and vibration resistance.
- Low Power Consumption: Optimized for embedded systems where power efficiency is critical.
- Standard Communication Interfaces: Typically supports serial (RS-232 or TTL-level) communication for easy integration with host systems.
- Timing Output: Provides precise timing signals for synchronization of external systems or network time servers.
- Compact and Modular: Small footprint allows integration into space-constrained systems.
- Upgradeable Firmware: Supports firmware updates for improved performance and compatibility.
1. Product Overview
Product Name: GPS Receiver PC/104 Module
Model: PIA-388
Series: PIA Series
Article Number: PIA-388
Manufacturer: (Not explicitly stated; typically produced by an industrial electronics or embedded systems manufacturer specializing in PC/104 modules and positioning systems)
The PIA-388 is a compact, high-performance GPS receiver module designed for integration into embedded and industrial computing systems that utilize the PC/104 form factor. It incorporates a Rockwell GPS engine, a proven and reliable chipset known for its robust satellite tracking, fast acquisition times, and stable performance in demanding environments. The module provides precise position, velocity, and timing data for embedded applications requiring accurate geolocation and synchronization.
This product is engineered for OEMs, system integrators, and developers who need a reliable GPS solution that can be directly mounted onto PC/104-based systems without additional interface hardware. The PIA-388 combines the ruggedness of industrial-grade design with the precision of Rockwell’s GPS technology, making it suitable for transportation, navigation, telemetry, and time synchronization applications.
2. Key Features
- Integrated Rockwell GPS Engine: Utilizes a Rockwell GPS chipset known for high sensitivity, low power consumption, and reliable satellite acquisition.
- PC/104 Form Factor: Fully compliant with the PC/104 standard, allowing direct stacking with other PC/104 modules without the need for external cabling.
- High-Precision Positioning: Provides accurate latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity data suitable for navigation and tracking applications.
- Fast Time-to-First-Fix (TTFF): Rapid satellite acquisition and reacquisition, ensuring minimal delay in obtaining position data after startup or signal loss.
- Industrial-Grade Design: Built for continuous operation in harsh environments, with extended temperature tolerance and vibration resistance.
- Low Power Consumption: Optimized for embedded systems where power efficiency is critical.
- Standard Communication Interfaces: Typically supports serial (RS-232 or TTL-level) communication for easy integration with host systems.
- Timing Output: Provides precise timing signals for synchronization of external systems or network time servers.
- Compact and Modular: Small footprint allows integration into space-constrained systems.
- Upgradeable Firmware: Supports firmware updates for improved performance and compatibility.
3. Technical Specifications
*(Note: Specifications are representative of typical PC/104 GPS modules using Rockwell GPS engines; exact values may vary depending on configuration.)*
- Form Factor: PC/104 standard (90 mm × 96 mm)
- Dimensions: Approximately 90 mm (W) × 96 mm (L) × 15 mm (H)
- Weight: Approx. 100–150 g
- GPS Engine: Rockwell GPS chipset (12-channel parallel tracking receiver)
- Frequency: L1 band, 1575.42 MHz (C/A code)
- Position Accuracy:
- Horizontal: ±15 m (typical, autonomous mode)
- Velocity: ±0.1 m/s (typical)
- Timing: ±100 ns (1PPS output)
- Acquisition Time:
- Cold Start: <120 s
- Warm Start: <45 s
- Hot Start: <15 s
- Update Rate: 1 Hz (standard), configurable up to 5 Hz depending on firmware
- Sensitivity:
- Tracking: -130 dBm (typical)
- Acquisition: -125 dBm (typical)
- Power Supply: +5 V DC (typical), ±5% tolerance
- Power Consumption: <1.5 W typical
- Operating Temperature: -40 °C to +85 °C (industrial range)
- Storage Temperature: -55 °C to +95 °C
- Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing
- Interface:
- Serial port (RS-232 or TTL)
- Optional PPS (Pulse Per Second) output
- Antenna connector (SMA or MCX type)
- Antenna Power: +5 V DC, 50 mA max (for active antenna)
- Indicators: LED status indicators for power, satellite lock, and data transmission
4. Functionality
The PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module functions as a self-contained satellite navigation subsystem. It receives signals from multiple GPS satellites, processes them through the integrated Rockwell GPS engine, and outputs precise position, velocity, and timing data to the host system via a serial interface.
How It Works:
1. The module’s antenna receives GPS signals from orbiting satellites.
2. The Rockwell GPS engine demodulates and decodes these signals, calculating the receiver’s position and time based on satellite ephemeris data.
3. The processed data is transmitted to the host system through the serial interface in standard NMEA 0183 or proprietary binary formats.
4. The host system can use this data for navigation, mapping, tracking, or synchronization purposes.
Use Cases and Applications:
- Embedded Navigation Systems: Integration into mobile robots, autonomous vehicles, or unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
- Fleet Management: Vehicle tracking and route optimization in transportation and logistics.
- Industrial Automation: Time synchronization and location tracking in distributed control systems.
- Telecommunications: GPS-based timing for base stations and network synchronization.
- Surveying and Mapping: Position reference for GIS data collection and field mapping.
- Defense and Aerospace: Embedded navigation in ruggedized computing platforms.
Compatibility:
- Compatible with PC/104-based embedded computers and stackable modules.
- Supports standard serial communication protocols for easy integration with microcontrollers, single-board computers, and industrial PCs.
- Works with standard active or passive GPS antennas.
5. Components & Accessories
Included Items:
- PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module
- Documentation (User Manual, Quick Start Guide)
- Configuration software (if applicable)
Optional Accessories:
- Active GPS antenna (SMA or MCX connector)
- PC/104 stacking hardware (standoffs, screws)
- Serial communication cable (RS-232 or TTL-level)
- Power cable or adapter
- Firmware update utility
Connectors:
- Antenna Connector: SMA or MCX female, 50 Ω impedance
- Serial Port Connector: 10-pin header or DB9 (depending on configuration)
- Power Input: PC/104 bus or dedicated power header
- PPS Output: Optional pin header for timing synchronization
6. Installation & Setup
Requirements:
- PC/104-compatible host system with available stack position
- +5 V DC regulated power supply
- GPS antenna with clear sky view
Mounting Options:
- Direct stacking on PC/104 bus using standard mounting holes and standoffs
- Can be used as a standalone GPS receiver with external power and serial connection
Configuration:
- Connect the antenna to the SMA/MCX connector.
- Mount the module onto the PC/104 stack, ensuring proper alignment of bus connectors.
- Connect the serial interface to the host system.
- Power on the system; the module will automatically begin satellite acquisition.
- Use configuration software or terminal commands to set baud rate, output format, and update rate.
Setup Notes:
- Ensure the antenna has an unobstructed view of the sky for optimal performance.
- Avoid placing the module near high-frequency noise sources.
- Verify correct power polarity and voltage before powering the system.
7. Performance & Capabilities
The PIA-388 delivers reliable GPS performance suitable for industrial and embedded applications. Its Rockwell GPS engine ensures consistent tracking of multiple satellites, providing stable and accurate position data even in dynamic environments.
Speed and Capacity:
- Capable of tracking up to 12 satellites simultaneously.
- Provides continuous position updates at 1 Hz (configurable).
- Fast reacquisition after signal loss ensures minimal downtime.
Efficiency:
- Low power draw (<1.5 W) makes it ideal for battery-powered or energy-sensitive systems.
- Efficient signal processing minimizes CPU load on the host system.
Limitations:
- Requires clear sky visibility for optimal satellite reception.
- Performance may degrade in urban canyons or under dense foliage.
- GPS-only (no GLONASS, Galileo, or BeiDou support unless specified).
Reliability:
- Designed for 24/7 operation in industrial environments.
- Resistant to vibration and temperature extremes.
- Long operational lifespan with minimal maintenance.
8. Standards & Compliance
- Form Factor Compliance: PC/104 standard (IEEE P996.1)
- GPS Protocols: NMEA 0183, Rockwell proprietary binary protocol
- Electrical Standards: RS-232 / TTL serial communication
- Environmental Compliance: Designed to meet industrial-grade environmental specifications
- EMC/EMI Compliance: Meets typical CE and FCC Class A/B requirements for industrial electronics (depending on configuration)
- RoHS Compliance: Manufactured with lead-free components and materials (if applicable)
- Safety Standards: Conforms to standard low-voltage and safety directives for embedded modules
9. Additional Information
Warranty:
Typically supplied with a 1-year limited warranty covering manufacturing defects and hardware failures under normal operating conditions. Extended warranty options may be available.
Support:
- Technical documentation and datasheets available from the manufacturer.
- Firmware updates and configuration utilities provided via manufacturer’s support portal.
- Email and phone-based technical assistance for integration and troubleshooting.
Maintenance:
- Minimal maintenance required; periodic inspection of connectors and antenna recommended.
- Firmware updates can be applied via serial interface or PC/104 bus.
- Ensure antenna and cabling remain free from corrosion or mechanical damage.
Updates & Lifecycle:
- Firmware updates may include improved satellite tracking algorithms and expanded protocol support.
- Long-term availability ensured for industrial customers requiring extended product lifecycle support.
- Backward compatibility maintained with earlier PC/104 GPS modules in the same series.
Summary:
The PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module is a robust, industrial-grade GPS solution integrating a Rockwell GPS engine within a PC/104-compliant form factor. It delivers precise positioning, velocity, and timing data for embedded systems, offering reliable performance, low power consumption, and straightforward integration. Designed for demanding applications in navigation, automation, and timing synchronization, the PIA-388 combines proven GPS technology with the flexibility and durability required in industrial and embedded computing environments.
Product Name: GPS Receiver PC/104 Module
Model: PIA-388
Series: PIA Series
Article Number: PIA-388
Manufacturer: (Not explicitly stated; typically produced by an industrial electronics or embedded systems manufacturer specializing in PC/104 modules and positioning systems)
The PIA-388 is a compact, high-performance GPS receiver module designed for integration into embedded and industrial computing systems that utilize the PC/104 form factor. It incorporates a Rockwell GPS engine, a proven and reliable chipset known for its robust satellite tracking, fast acquisition times, and stable performance in demanding environments. The module provides precise position, velocity, and timing data for embedded applications requiring accurate geolocation and synchronization.
This product is engineered for OEMs, system integrators, and developers who need a reliable GPS solution that can be directly mounted onto PC/104-based systems without additional interface hardware. The PIA-388 combines the ruggedness of industrial-grade design with the precision of Rockwell’s GPS technology, making it suitable for transportation, navigation, telemetry, and time synchronization applications.
2. Key Features
- Integrated Rockwell GPS Engine: Utilizes a Rockwell GPS chipset known for high sensitivity, low power consumption, and reliable satellite acquisition.
- PC/104 Form Factor: Fully compliant with the PC/104 standard, allowing direct stacking with other PC/104 modules without the need for external cabling.
- High-Precision Positioning: Provides accurate latitude, longitude, altitude, and velocity data suitable for navigation and tracking applications.
- Fast Time-to-First-Fix (TTFF): Rapid satellite acquisition and reacquisition, ensuring minimal delay in obtaining position data after startup or signal loss.
- Industrial-Grade Design: Built for continuous operation in harsh environments, with extended temperature tolerance and vibration resistance.
- Low Power Consumption: Optimized for embedded systems where power efficiency is critical.
- Standard Communication Interfaces: Typically supports serial (RS-232 or TTL-level) communication for easy integration with host systems.
- Timing Output: Provides precise timing signals for synchronization of external systems or network time servers.
- Compact and Modular: Small footprint allows integration into space-constrained systems.
- Upgradeable Firmware: Supports firmware updates for improved performance and compatibility.
3. Technical Specifications
*(Note: Specifications are representative of typical PC/104 GPS modules using Rockwell GPS engines; exact values may vary depending on configuration.)*
- Form Factor: PC/104 standard (90 mm × 96 mm)
- Dimensions: Approximately 90 mm (W) × 96 mm (L) × 15 mm (H)
- Weight: Approx. 100–150 g
- GPS Engine: Rockwell GPS chipset (12-channel parallel tracking receiver)
- Frequency: L1 band, 1575.42 MHz (C/A code)
- Position Accuracy:
- Horizontal: ±15 m (typical, autonomous mode)
- Velocity: ±0.1 m/s (typical)
- Timing: ±100 ns (1PPS output)
- Acquisition Time:
- Cold Start: <120 s
- Warm Start: <45 s
- Hot Start: <15 s
- Update Rate: 1 Hz (standard), configurable up to 5 Hz depending on firmware
- Sensitivity:
- Tracking: -130 dBm (typical)
- Acquisition: -125 dBm (typical)
- Power Supply: +5 V DC (typical), ±5% tolerance
- Power Consumption: <1.5 W typical
- Operating Temperature: -40 °C to +85 °C (industrial range)
- Storage Temperature: -55 °C to +95 °C
- Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing
- Interface:
- Serial port (RS-232 or TTL)
- Optional PPS (Pulse Per Second) output
- Antenna connector (SMA or MCX type)
- Antenna Power: +5 V DC, 50 mA max (for active antenna)
- Indicators: LED status indicators for power, satellite lock, and data transmission
4. Functionality
The PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module functions as a self-contained satellite navigation subsystem. It receives signals from multiple GPS satellites, processes them through the integrated Rockwell GPS engine, and outputs precise position, velocity, and timing data to the host system via a serial interface.
How It Works:
1. The module’s antenna receives GPS signals from orbiting satellites.
2. The Rockwell GPS engine demodulates and decodes these signals, calculating the receiver’s position and time based on satellite ephemeris data.
3. The processed data is transmitted to the host system through the serial interface in standard NMEA 0183 or proprietary binary formats.
4. The host system can use this data for navigation, mapping, tracking, or synchronization purposes.
Use Cases and Applications:
- Embedded Navigation Systems: Integration into mobile robots, autonomous vehicles, or unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
- Fleet Management: Vehicle tracking and route optimization in transportation and logistics.
- Industrial Automation: Time synchronization and location tracking in distributed control systems.
- Telecommunications: GPS-based timing for base stations and network synchronization.
- Surveying and Mapping: Position reference for GIS data collection and field mapping.
- Defense and Aerospace: Embedded navigation in ruggedized computing platforms.
Compatibility:
- Compatible with PC/104-based embedded computers and stackable modules.
- Supports standard serial communication protocols for easy integration with microcontrollers, single-board computers, and industrial PCs.
- Works with standard active or passive GPS antennas.
5. Components & Accessories
Included Items:
- PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module
- Documentation (User Manual, Quick Start Guide)
- Configuration software (if applicable)
Optional Accessories:
- Active GPS antenna (SMA or MCX connector)
- PC/104 stacking hardware (standoffs, screws)
- Serial communication cable (RS-232 or TTL-level)
- Power cable or adapter
- Firmware update utility
Connectors:
- Antenna Connector: SMA or MCX female, 50 Ω impedance
- Serial Port Connector: 10-pin header or DB9 (depending on configuration)
- Power Input: PC/104 bus or dedicated power header
- PPS Output: Optional pin header for timing synchronization
6. Installation & Setup
Requirements:
- PC/104-compatible host system with available stack position
- +5 V DC regulated power supply
- GPS antenna with clear sky view
Mounting Options:
- Direct stacking on PC/104 bus using standard mounting holes and standoffs
- Can be used as a standalone GPS receiver with external power and serial connection
Configuration:
- Connect the antenna to the SMA/MCX connector.
- Mount the module onto the PC/104 stack, ensuring proper alignment of bus connectors.
- Connect the serial interface to the host system.
- Power on the system; the module will automatically begin satellite acquisition.
- Use configuration software or terminal commands to set baud rate, output format, and update rate.
Setup Notes:
- Ensure the antenna has an unobstructed view of the sky for optimal performance.
- Avoid placing the module near high-frequency noise sources.
- Verify correct power polarity and voltage before powering the system.
7. Performance & Capabilities
The PIA-388 delivers reliable GPS performance suitable for industrial and embedded applications. Its Rockwell GPS engine ensures consistent tracking of multiple satellites, providing stable and accurate position data even in dynamic environments.
Speed and Capacity:
- Capable of tracking up to 12 satellites simultaneously.
- Provides continuous position updates at 1 Hz (configurable).
- Fast reacquisition after signal loss ensures minimal downtime.
Efficiency:
- Low power draw (<1.5 W) makes it ideal for battery-powered or energy-sensitive systems.
- Efficient signal processing minimizes CPU load on the host system.
Limitations:
- Requires clear sky visibility for optimal satellite reception.
- Performance may degrade in urban canyons or under dense foliage.
- GPS-only (no GLONASS, Galileo, or BeiDou support unless specified).
Reliability:
- Designed for 24/7 operation in industrial environments.
- Resistant to vibration and temperature extremes.
- Long operational lifespan with minimal maintenance.
8. Standards & Compliance
- Form Factor Compliance: PC/104 standard (IEEE P996.1)
- GPS Protocols: NMEA 0183, Rockwell proprietary binary protocol
- Electrical Standards: RS-232 / TTL serial communication
- Environmental Compliance: Designed to meet industrial-grade environmental specifications
- EMC/EMI Compliance: Meets typical CE and FCC Class A/B requirements for industrial electronics (depending on configuration)
- RoHS Compliance: Manufactured with lead-free components and materials (if applicable)
- Safety Standards: Conforms to standard low-voltage and safety directives for embedded modules
9. Additional Information
Warranty:
Typically supplied with a 1-year limited warranty covering manufacturing defects and hardware failures under normal operating conditions. Extended warranty options may be available.
Support:
- Technical documentation and datasheets available from the manufacturer.
- Firmware updates and configuration utilities provided via manufacturer’s support portal.
- Email and phone-based technical assistance for integration and troubleshooting.
Maintenance:
- Minimal maintenance required; periodic inspection of connectors and antenna recommended.
- Firmware updates can be applied via serial interface or PC/104 bus.
- Ensure antenna and cabling remain free from corrosion or mechanical damage.
Updates & Lifecycle:
- Firmware updates may include improved satellite tracking algorithms and expanded protocol support.
- Long-term availability ensured for industrial customers requiring extended product lifecycle support.
- Backward compatibility maintained with earlier PC/104 GPS modules in the same series.
Summary:
The PIA-388 GPS Receiver PC/104 Module is a robust, industrial-grade GPS solution integrating a Rockwell GPS engine within a PC/104-compliant form factor. It delivers precise positioning, velocity, and timing data for embedded systems, offering reliable performance, low power consumption, and straightforward integration. Designed for demanding applications in navigation, automation, and timing synchronization, the PIA-388 combines proven GPS technology with the flexibility and durability required in industrial and embedded computing environments.
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