LOOKING FOR THE RIGHT
INDUSTRIAL SOLUTION?
Discover embedded, communication and automation solutions tailored to your application.
- Four Independent Analog Output Channels: Each channel can be configured for either voltage or current output, enabling simultaneous control of multiple analog devices.
- High-Resolution Conversion: 12-bit digital-to-analog conversion ensures fine granularity and precise signal representation.
- Selectable Output Ranges: Supports 0–5 V voltage output and 4–20 mA current output, suitable for standard industrial signal levels.
- Fast Throughput: Achieves up to 90 kHz DAC throughput per channel, allowing rapid signal updates for dynamic control systems.
- Excellent Accuracy: System accuracy of ±0.025% of full-scale range (FSR) for voltage mode and ±0.05% FSR for current mode.
- Low Output Impedance: Typical source impedance of 0.02 Ω (maximum 0.1 Ω) ensures stable output and minimal signal distortion.
- Thermal Stability: Zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm of FSR/°C maintain accuracy across temperature variations.
- Compact PC/104 Form Factor: Measures 96 mm × 90 mm, fully compatible with PC/104 stackable embedded systems.
- Low Power Consumption: Operates from a single +5 VDC supply with a maximum current draw of 700 mA.
- Wide Environmental Tolerance: Operates in relative humidity from 20% to 90% (non-condensing).
- Software Support: Optional driver packages available for DOS, Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT, and integration with LabVIEW, LABTECH, Dasylab, and OPC servers.
- High-Resolution Conversion: 12-bit digital-to-analog conversion ensures fine granularity and precise signal representation.
- Selectable Output Ranges: Supports 0–5 V voltage output and 4–20 mA current output, suitable for standard industrial signal levels.
- Fast Throughput: Achieves up to 90 kHz DAC throughput per channel, allowing rapid signal updates for dynamic control systems.
- Excellent Accuracy: System accuracy of ±0.025% of full-scale range (FSR) for voltage mode and ±0.05% FSR for current mode.
- Low Output Impedance: Typical source impedance of 0.02 Ω (maximum 0.1 Ω) ensures stable output and minimal signal distortion.
- Thermal Stability: Zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm of FSR/°C maintain accuracy across temperature variations.
- Compact PC/104 Form Factor: Measures 96 mm × 90 mm, fully compatible with PC/104 stackable embedded systems.
- Low Power Consumption: Operates from a single +5 VDC supply with a maximum current draw of 700 mA.
- Wide Environmental Tolerance: Operates in relative humidity from 20% to 90% (non-condensing).
- Software Support: Optional driver packages available for DOS, Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT, and integration with LabVIEW, LABTECH, Dasylab, and OPC servers.
1. Product Overview
Product Name: 4-Channel Digital-to-Analog Converter PC/104 Module
Model Number: AX10416
Article Number: AX10416
Series: PC/104 Analog Output Series
Manufacturer: Axiom
The Axiom AX10416 is a compact, high-performance 4-channel digital-to-analog (D/A) converter module designed for PC/104 embedded systems. It provides precise analog output capabilities with selectable voltage and current ranges, making it ideal for industrial control, instrumentation, and data acquisition applications. The module delivers 12-bit resolution and supports both voltage (0–5 V) and current (4–20 mA) output modes, offering flexibility for a wide range of analog signal generation tasks.
2. Key Features
- Four Independent Analog Output Channels: Each channel can be configured for either voltage or current output, enabling simultaneous control of multiple analog devices.
- High-Resolution Conversion: 12-bit digital-to-analog conversion ensures fine granularity and precise signal representation.
- Selectable Output Ranges: Supports 0–5 V voltage output and 4–20 mA current output, suitable for standard industrial signal levels.
- Fast Throughput: Achieves up to 90 kHz DAC throughput per channel, allowing rapid signal updates for dynamic control systems.
- Excellent Accuracy: System accuracy of ±0.025% of full-scale range (FSR) for voltage mode and ±0.05% FSR for current mode.
- Low Output Impedance: Typical source impedance of 0.02 Ω (maximum 0.1 Ω) ensures stable output and minimal signal distortion.
- Thermal Stability: Zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm of FSR/°C maintain accuracy across temperature variations.
- Compact PC/104 Form Factor: Measures 96 mm × 90 mm, fully compatible with PC/104 stackable embedded systems.
- Low Power Consumption: Operates from a single +5 VDC supply with a maximum current draw of 700 mA.
- Wide Environmental Tolerance: Operates in relative humidity from 20% to 90% (non-condensing).
- Software Support: Optional driver packages available for DOS, Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT, and integration with LabVIEW, LABTECH, Dasylab, and OPC servers.
3. Technical Specifications
Analog Output Subsystem
- Number of Channels: 4 independent analog output channels
- Output Voltage Range: 0 V to 5 V
- Output Current Range: 4 mA to 20 mA
- Voltage Output Current Drive Capability: ±5 mA
- Source Impedance: 0.1 Ω maximum; 0.02 Ω typical
Accuracy and Resolution
- Resolution: 12 bits
- Integral Nonlinearity (INL): ±½ LSB
- Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): –1 LSB
- System Accuracy: ±0.025% FSR (voltage mode); ±0.05% FSR (current mode)
Dynamic Performance
- Setting Time to ½ LSB: 6 µs
- Slew Rate: 2.2 V/µs typical (voltage mode); 1.2 mA/µs (current mode)
- DAC Throughput (Single Channel): 90 kHz
Thermal Characteristics
- Zero Drift: ±10 µV/°C
- Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient: ±20 ppm of FSR/°C
Power Requirements
- Supply Voltage: +5 VDC
- Current Consumption: 700 mA maximum
Physical and Environmental
- Dimensions (L × W): 96 mm × 90 mm
- Weight: 77 g
- Relative Humidity: 20% to 90%, non-condensing
- I/O Connector: 10-pin mating connector
4. Functionality
The AX10416 functions as a precision digital-to-analog converter module for PC/104-based embedded systems. It converts digital input values from the host computer into corresponding analog voltage or current outputs. Each of the four channels can operate independently, allowing simultaneous generation of multiple analog signals for control or simulation purposes.
Operation Principle:
Digital data written to the module’s registers is converted by the onboard 12-bit DAC circuitry into analog signals. The user can select between voltage output (0–5 V) or current output (4–20 mA) modes depending on the connected load or control system requirements. The low output impedance ensures accurate signal delivery even under varying load conditions.
Use Cases and Applications:
- Industrial process control and automation systems
- Analog actuator and valve control
- Signal generation for testing and calibration
- Data acquisition and monitoring systems
- Embedded control systems requiring analog output feedback
- Laboratory instrumentation and educational research setups
Compatibility:
The AX10416 is designed for PC/104 bus architecture, ensuring seamless integration with other PC/104 modules such as analog input, digital I/O, and communication boards. Optional software drivers and libraries provide compatibility with multiple operating systems and development environments, including DOS, Windows 3.1/95/98/NT, and third-party software such as LabVIEW, LABTECH, and Dasylab.
5. Components & Accessories
Included Components:
- AX10416 4-channel analog output PC/104 module
- 10-pin mating connector for I/O interface
- User manual and basic software utilities (depending on package)
Optional Accessories:
- AS59099: DOS and Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT DDL driver and device utility CD, providing low-level driver support and configuration tools.
- AS59080: ActiveX control driver and third-party driver package, including support for LABTECH, LabVIEW, Dasylab, and OPC server integration.
These optional software packages enhance the module’s usability by providing ready-to-use drivers, APIs, and graphical configuration utilities for rapid system development and deployment.
6. Installation & Setup
System Requirements:
- PC/104-compatible embedded system or stackable industrial computer
- +5 VDC regulated power supply capable of delivering up to 700 mA
- Available PC/104 bus slot for module installation
Mounting Options:
The AX10416 follows the standard PC/104 mechanical and electrical specifications, allowing it to be stacked directly onto other PC/104 modules using the standard 104-pin bus connector. The compact 96 × 90 mm footprint ensures compatibility with confined embedded environments.
Configuration:
- Select output mode (voltage or current) per channel according to application needs.
- Connect output lines via the 10-pin I/O connector to external devices or control circuits.
- Install the appropriate driver package (AS59099 or AS59080) for software control and calibration.
- Configure channel parameters and output scaling through the provided software utilities or custom application code.
Setup Notes:
Ensure proper grounding and shielding of analog lines to minimize noise. Maintain non-condensing humidity conditions and operate within the specified temperature range for optimal performance.
7. Performance & Capabilities
The AX10416 delivers high-speed, high-accuracy analog output performance suitable for demanding industrial and scientific applications.
Speed and Throughput:
With a DAC throughput of 90 kHz per channel, the module supports rapid signal updates, enabling real-time control and waveform generation. The 6 µs settling time to ½ LSB ensures minimal latency between digital command and analog response.
Capacity and Range:
Each of the four channels can output signals in the 0–5 V or 4–20 mA range, covering the most common industrial analog control standards. The ±5 mA voltage output drive capability allows direct interfacing with moderate loads without external buffering.
Efficiency and Stability:
The module’s low source impedance and precise thermal compensation guarantee consistent performance across varying environmental conditions. The zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm/°C ensure long-term stability and repeatability.
Limitations:
- Output range limited to 0–5 V (no bipolar voltage output).
- Maximum current output limited to 20 mA per channel.
- Requires stable +5 VDC supply for optimal accuracy.
- No onboard isolation between channels and bus (external isolation recommended for high-noise environments).
8. Standards & Compliance
The AX10416 adheres to the PC/104 industry standard for embedded computing modules, ensuring mechanical and electrical compatibility with other PC/104-compliant boards.
Compliance and Standards:
- Form Factor: PC/104 (ISA-compatible stackable module)
- Electrical Interface: PC/104 bus standard
- Environmental Compliance: Designed for industrial environments with 20–90% non-condensing humidity tolerance
- Quality Assurance: Manufactured under Axiom’s quality control standards for embedded industrial electronics
While specific regulatory certifications (such as CE or FCC) are not explicitly listed, the module’s design and construction align with typical industrial-grade embedded hardware requirements.
9. Additional Information
Warranty:
Axiom provides a standard manufacturer’s warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship. Warranty terms may vary by region and distributor; users should consult Axiom or their authorized reseller for details.
Technical Support:
Comprehensive technical support is available through Axiom’s support channels, including documentation, driver downloads, and application notes. Optional software packages (AS59099 and AS59080) include additional utilities and example code for rapid integration.
Maintenance:
The AX10416 requires minimal maintenance. Periodic inspection of connectors and cleaning of contacts is recommended to ensure reliable operation in industrial environments. Calibration checks may be performed periodically to maintain output accuracy.
Firmware and Software Updates:
Driver and utility updates are periodically released by Axiom to enhance compatibility with newer operating systems and development environments. Users are encouraged to check Axiom’s website or contact support for the latest software versions.
Change Notice:
All specifications and product details are subject to change without prior notice, as Axiom continuously improves its product line to meet evolving industry standards and customer requirements.
### Summary
The Axiom AX10416 is a robust, high-precision 4-channel 12-bit digital-to-analog converter module built for PC/104 embedded systems. It provides flexible analog output options (0–5 V or 4–20 mA), high-speed performance (90 kHz throughput), and excellent accuracy (±0.025% FSR voltage, ±0.05% FSR current). With its compact 96 × 90 mm footprint, low power consumption, and comprehensive software support, the AX10416 is ideally suited for industrial automation, process control, and embedded instrumentation applications requiring reliable and precise analog signal generation.
Optional driver packages (AS59099 and AS59080) extend its functionality across multiple operating systems and development platforms, ensuring seamless integration into both legacy and modern control systems. The AX10416 exemplifies Axiom’s commitment to delivering high-quality, versatile, and performance-driven embedded I/O solutions for industrial and scientific environments.
Product Name: 4-Channel Digital-to-Analog Converter PC/104 Module
Model Number: AX10416
Article Number: AX10416
Series: PC/104 Analog Output Series
Manufacturer: Axiom
The Axiom AX10416 is a compact, high-performance 4-channel digital-to-analog (D/A) converter module designed for PC/104 embedded systems. It provides precise analog output capabilities with selectable voltage and current ranges, making it ideal for industrial control, instrumentation, and data acquisition applications. The module delivers 12-bit resolution and supports both voltage (0–5 V) and current (4–20 mA) output modes, offering flexibility for a wide range of analog signal generation tasks.
2. Key Features
- Four Independent Analog Output Channels: Each channel can be configured for either voltage or current output, enabling simultaneous control of multiple analog devices.
- High-Resolution Conversion: 12-bit digital-to-analog conversion ensures fine granularity and precise signal representation.
- Selectable Output Ranges: Supports 0–5 V voltage output and 4–20 mA current output, suitable for standard industrial signal levels.
- Fast Throughput: Achieves up to 90 kHz DAC throughput per channel, allowing rapid signal updates for dynamic control systems.
- Excellent Accuracy: System accuracy of ±0.025% of full-scale range (FSR) for voltage mode and ±0.05% FSR for current mode.
- Low Output Impedance: Typical source impedance of 0.02 Ω (maximum 0.1 Ω) ensures stable output and minimal signal distortion.
- Thermal Stability: Zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm of FSR/°C maintain accuracy across temperature variations.
- Compact PC/104 Form Factor: Measures 96 mm × 90 mm, fully compatible with PC/104 stackable embedded systems.
- Low Power Consumption: Operates from a single +5 VDC supply with a maximum current draw of 700 mA.
- Wide Environmental Tolerance: Operates in relative humidity from 20% to 90% (non-condensing).
- Software Support: Optional driver packages available for DOS, Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT, and integration with LabVIEW, LABTECH, Dasylab, and OPC servers.
3. Technical Specifications
Analog Output Subsystem
- Number of Channels: 4 independent analog output channels
- Output Voltage Range: 0 V to 5 V
- Output Current Range: 4 mA to 20 mA
- Voltage Output Current Drive Capability: ±5 mA
- Source Impedance: 0.1 Ω maximum; 0.02 Ω typical
Accuracy and Resolution
- Resolution: 12 bits
- Integral Nonlinearity (INL): ±½ LSB
- Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): –1 LSB
- System Accuracy: ±0.025% FSR (voltage mode); ±0.05% FSR (current mode)
Dynamic Performance
- Setting Time to ½ LSB: 6 µs
- Slew Rate: 2.2 V/µs typical (voltage mode); 1.2 mA/µs (current mode)
- DAC Throughput (Single Channel): 90 kHz
Thermal Characteristics
- Zero Drift: ±10 µV/°C
- Full-Scale Temperature Coefficient: ±20 ppm of FSR/°C
Power Requirements
- Supply Voltage: +5 VDC
- Current Consumption: 700 mA maximum
Physical and Environmental
- Dimensions (L × W): 96 mm × 90 mm
- Weight: 77 g
- Relative Humidity: 20% to 90%, non-condensing
- I/O Connector: 10-pin mating connector
4. Functionality
The AX10416 functions as a precision digital-to-analog converter module for PC/104-based embedded systems. It converts digital input values from the host computer into corresponding analog voltage or current outputs. Each of the four channels can operate independently, allowing simultaneous generation of multiple analog signals for control or simulation purposes.
Operation Principle:
Digital data written to the module’s registers is converted by the onboard 12-bit DAC circuitry into analog signals. The user can select between voltage output (0–5 V) or current output (4–20 mA) modes depending on the connected load or control system requirements. The low output impedance ensures accurate signal delivery even under varying load conditions.
Use Cases and Applications:
- Industrial process control and automation systems
- Analog actuator and valve control
- Signal generation for testing and calibration
- Data acquisition and monitoring systems
- Embedded control systems requiring analog output feedback
- Laboratory instrumentation and educational research setups
Compatibility:
The AX10416 is designed for PC/104 bus architecture, ensuring seamless integration with other PC/104 modules such as analog input, digital I/O, and communication boards. Optional software drivers and libraries provide compatibility with multiple operating systems and development environments, including DOS, Windows 3.1/95/98/NT, and third-party software such as LabVIEW, LABTECH, and Dasylab.
5. Components & Accessories
Included Components:
- AX10416 4-channel analog output PC/104 module
- 10-pin mating connector for I/O interface
- User manual and basic software utilities (depending on package)
Optional Accessories:
- AS59099: DOS and Windows® 3.1/95/98/NT DDL driver and device utility CD, providing low-level driver support and configuration tools.
- AS59080: ActiveX control driver and third-party driver package, including support for LABTECH, LabVIEW, Dasylab, and OPC server integration.
These optional software packages enhance the module’s usability by providing ready-to-use drivers, APIs, and graphical configuration utilities for rapid system development and deployment.
6. Installation & Setup
System Requirements:
- PC/104-compatible embedded system or stackable industrial computer
- +5 VDC regulated power supply capable of delivering up to 700 mA
- Available PC/104 bus slot for module installation
Mounting Options:
The AX10416 follows the standard PC/104 mechanical and electrical specifications, allowing it to be stacked directly onto other PC/104 modules using the standard 104-pin bus connector. The compact 96 × 90 mm footprint ensures compatibility with confined embedded environments.
Configuration:
- Select output mode (voltage or current) per channel according to application needs.
- Connect output lines via the 10-pin I/O connector to external devices or control circuits.
- Install the appropriate driver package (AS59099 or AS59080) for software control and calibration.
- Configure channel parameters and output scaling through the provided software utilities or custom application code.
Setup Notes:
Ensure proper grounding and shielding of analog lines to minimize noise. Maintain non-condensing humidity conditions and operate within the specified temperature range for optimal performance.
7. Performance & Capabilities
The AX10416 delivers high-speed, high-accuracy analog output performance suitable for demanding industrial and scientific applications.
Speed and Throughput:
With a DAC throughput of 90 kHz per channel, the module supports rapid signal updates, enabling real-time control and waveform generation. The 6 µs settling time to ½ LSB ensures minimal latency between digital command and analog response.
Capacity and Range:
Each of the four channels can output signals in the 0–5 V or 4–20 mA range, covering the most common industrial analog control standards. The ±5 mA voltage output drive capability allows direct interfacing with moderate loads without external buffering.
Efficiency and Stability:
The module’s low source impedance and precise thermal compensation guarantee consistent performance across varying environmental conditions. The zero drift of ±10 µV/°C and full-scale temperature coefficient of ±20 ppm/°C ensure long-term stability and repeatability.
Limitations:
- Output range limited to 0–5 V (no bipolar voltage output).
- Maximum current output limited to 20 mA per channel.
- Requires stable +5 VDC supply for optimal accuracy.
- No onboard isolation between channels and bus (external isolation recommended for high-noise environments).
8. Standards & Compliance
The AX10416 adheres to the PC/104 industry standard for embedded computing modules, ensuring mechanical and electrical compatibility with other PC/104-compliant boards.
Compliance and Standards:
- Form Factor: PC/104 (ISA-compatible stackable module)
- Electrical Interface: PC/104 bus standard
- Environmental Compliance: Designed for industrial environments with 20–90% non-condensing humidity tolerance
- Quality Assurance: Manufactured under Axiom’s quality control standards for embedded industrial electronics
While specific regulatory certifications (such as CE or FCC) are not explicitly listed, the module’s design and construction align with typical industrial-grade embedded hardware requirements.
9. Additional Information
Warranty:
Axiom provides a standard manufacturer’s warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship. Warranty terms may vary by region and distributor; users should consult Axiom or their authorized reseller for details.
Technical Support:
Comprehensive technical support is available through Axiom’s support channels, including documentation, driver downloads, and application notes. Optional software packages (AS59099 and AS59080) include additional utilities and example code for rapid integration.
Maintenance:
The AX10416 requires minimal maintenance. Periodic inspection of connectors and cleaning of contacts is recommended to ensure reliable operation in industrial environments. Calibration checks may be performed periodically to maintain output accuracy.
Firmware and Software Updates:
Driver and utility updates are periodically released by Axiom to enhance compatibility with newer operating systems and development environments. Users are encouraged to check Axiom’s website or contact support for the latest software versions.
Change Notice:
All specifications and product details are subject to change without prior notice, as Axiom continuously improves its product line to meet evolving industry standards and customer requirements.
### Summary
The Axiom AX10416 is a robust, high-precision 4-channel 12-bit digital-to-analog converter module built for PC/104 embedded systems. It provides flexible analog output options (0–5 V or 4–20 mA), high-speed performance (90 kHz throughput), and excellent accuracy (±0.025% FSR voltage, ±0.05% FSR current). With its compact 96 × 90 mm footprint, low power consumption, and comprehensive software support, the AX10416 is ideally suited for industrial automation, process control, and embedded instrumentation applications requiring reliable and precise analog signal generation.
Optional driver packages (AS59099 and AS59080) extend its functionality across multiple operating systems and development platforms, ensuring seamless integration into both legacy and modern control systems. The AX10416 exemplifies Axiom’s commitment to delivering high-quality, versatile, and performance-driven embedded I/O solutions for industrial and scientific environments.
-
AX10412.pdf
PDF Catalog
No accessories available.