Comprehensive Product Summary – RAYON GSP6KV Gigabit PoE Surge Protector

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### 1. Product Overview

Product Name: GSP6KV
Model: GSP6KV
Series: RAYON PoE Protection Series
Article Number: GSP6KV
Manufacturer: RAYON

Product Type: One-Port Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) Power over Ethernet (PoE) Surge Protector
Product Description: The RAYON GSP6KV is a high-performance, single-port Gigabit Ethernet surge protection device designed to safeguard network equipment and PoE-enabled systems from transient voltage surges, lightning strikes, and electrostatic discharge. It supports both 2-pair and 4-pair PoE configurations and is engineered for industrial-grade reliability across a wide temperature range.

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### 2. Key Features

- 6kV Surge Protection Capability:
Provides robust protection against high-energy transients up to 6kV (10/700µs waveform), ensuring reliable operation in harsh electrical environments.

- Gigabit Ethernet Compatibility:
Fully supports 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet data transmission without signal degradation, maintaining full network throughput and low insertion loss.

- PoE Support (2-Pair and 4-Pair):
Compatible with IEEE 802.3af (PoE) and IEEE 802.3at (PoE+) standards, supporting both 2-pair and 4-pair power transmission modes up to 60VDC.

- Low Capacitance Design:
Pin-to-pin capacitance less than 3 pF minimizes signal distortion and ensures high-speed data integrity for Gigabit Ethernet applications.

- Low Clamping Voltage:
Differential mode clamping voltage below 5V provides superior protection for sensitive Gigabit PHY components and advanced semiconductor interfaces.

- Industrial Temperature Range:
Operates reliably from -40°C to +70°C, suitable for outdoor, industrial, and mission-critical network installations.

- Compact and Durable Construction:
Encased in an aluminum alloy housing (AL Box) for enhanced electromagnetic shielding, mechanical strength, and heat dissipation.

- Easy Integration:
Designed for inline installation between network devices and cabling, providing a simple and effective method to protect network infrastructure.

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### 3. Technical Specifications

| Parameter | Specification |
|----------------|-------------------|
| Model | GSP6KV |
| Product Type | One-Port Gigabit PoE Surge Protector |
| Surge Protection Rating | 6kV (10/700µs Common Mode) |
| Supported Data Rates | 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet |
| PoE Support | 2-Pair and 4-Pair PoE |
| Maximum PoE Voltage | 60VDC |
| Pin-to-Pin Capacitance | < 3 pF |
| Differential Mode Clamping Voltage | < 5V |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to +70°C |
| Enclosure Material | Aluminum Alloy (AL Box) |
| Dimensions (L × W × H) | 88 mm × 69 mm × 37 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 150–200 g (typical for aluminum enclosure) |
| Connector Type | RJ45 (Shielded) |
| Mounting Type | Inline / Panel Mount (optional grounding) |
| Color / Finish | Metallic Aluminum Finish |
| Compliance | IEEE 802.3af / 802.3at compatible, RoHS compliant |

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### 4. Functionality

The RAYON GSP6KV functions as an inline surge protection device for Ethernet and PoE connections. It is installed between the network switch (or PoE injector) and the powered device (PD), such as IP cameras, wireless access points, VoIP phones, or industrial controllers.

Working Principle:
- The GSP6KV uses high-speed transient voltage suppression (TVS) components and gas discharge tubes (GDTs) to divert surge energy safely to ground.
- When a surge or transient voltage spike occurs, the protector clamps the voltage to a safe level (<5V differential mode) to prevent damage to connected equipment.
- The low capacitance design ensures minimal impact on data transmission, maintaining full Gigabit Ethernet performance.

Use Cases and Applications:
- Outdoor IP surveillance systems (PoE cameras)
- Industrial Ethernet networks
- Wireless access points and base stations
- Building automation and control systems
- Network infrastructure in lightning-prone areas
- PoE-powered IoT devices and sensors

Compatibility:
- Compatible with all standard Ethernet and PoE devices (IEEE 802.3af/at)
- Works with both passive and active PoE architectures
- Suitable for integration with RAYON’s PoE product ecosystem (SP1301, SP2401, PD1301, PD2401, FPI400, GPI4000, GPS8075, GPS8180)

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### 5. Components & Accessories

Included Components:
- 1 × GSP6KV Surge Protector Unit
- 1 × Grounding Terminal (integrated or external screw type)
- 1 × User Installation Guide

Optional Accessories:
- Grounding wire kit (for enhanced surge discharge path)
- Mounting bracket or DIN-rail adapter (for industrial cabinet installation)
- RJ45 shielded patch cables (for optimal performance)
- Weatherproof enclosure (for outdoor installations)

Connectors:
- Input Port: Shielded RJ45 female connector (LAN IN)
- Output Port: Shielded RJ45 female connector (LAN OUT)
- Grounding Point: M3/M4 screw terminal for earth connection

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### 6. Installation & Setup

Installation Requirements:
- Proper grounding is essential for effective surge protection.
- Use shielded twisted pair (STP) Ethernet cables for best performance.
- Ensure the grounding resistance is less than 10 ohms for optimal discharge.

Mounting Options:
- Inline installation between network switch and device
- Wall or panel mounting using optional bracket
- DIN-rail mounting (with adapter)

Configuration Steps:
1. Disconnect network power before installation.
2. Connect the LAN IN port to the network switch or PoE injector.
3. Connect the LAN OUT port to the powered device (PD).
4. Attach the grounding wire from the GSP6KV to a reliable earth ground.
5. Verify continuity and grounding integrity before powering up the network.

Environmental Considerations:
- Install in a dry, ventilated area or within a weatherproof enclosure for outdoor use.
- Avoid direct exposure to moisture or corrosive environments unless properly sealed.

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### 7. Performance & Capabilities

Data Transmission:
- Supports full-duplex Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-T)
- Maintains low insertion loss and minimal return loss
- Ensures signal integrity with <3 pF capacitance

Power Handling:
- Supports PoE voltage up to 60VDC
- Compatible with PoE (IEEE 802.3af) and PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) power levels
- Handles up to 25W per port (typical PoE+ applications)

Surge Protection Performance:
- Common Mode Surge: 6kV (10/700µs waveform)
- Differential Mode Clamping Voltage: <5V
- Response Time: <1 ns (typical for TVS diode protection)
- Energy Dissipation: High transient energy absorption capability

Efficiency and Reliability:
- No external power required (passive device)
- Long service life with stable performance under repeated surge events
- Minimal signal degradation even under high data throughput

Limitations:
- Designed for Ethernet and PoE applications only (not suitable for analog or non-Ethernet signals)
- Requires proper grounding for full protection effectiveness
- Not a substitute for comprehensive lightning protection systems on power lines

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### 8. Standards & Compliance

Industry Standards:
- IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
- IEEE 802.3af (PoE)
- IEEE 802.3at (PoE+)
- IEC 61000-4-5 (Surge Immunity Test)
- ITU-T K.21 (Telecommunication Surge Protection)
- RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

Regulatory Compliance:
- CE Mark (Conformité Européenne)
- FCC Part 15 Class B (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
- RoHS Compliant (Lead-free and environmentally safe)
- ESD Protection per IEC 61000-4-2 standards

Environmental and Safety Compliance:
- Operating Temperature: -40°C to +70°C
- Storage Temperature: -45°C to +85°C
- Humidity: 10%–95% RH (non-condensing)
- Flame-retardant enclosure material (meets UL94-V0 equivalent)

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### 9. Additional Information

Warranty:
- Standard 2-year limited warranty against manufacturing defects
- Extended warranty options available through authorized distributors

Technical Support:
- RAYON provides comprehensive technical documentation, installation guides, and application notes.
- Email and phone support available for integration and troubleshooting assistance.

Maintenance:
- Periodic inspection recommended to ensure grounding integrity.
- Replace the unit if surge protection performance degrades after major lightning events.
- No internal serviceable parts; replacement is recommended rather than repair.

Firmware / Updates:
- As a passive hardware device, no firmware or software updates are required.

Integration with RAYON PoE Ecosystem:
- The GSP6KV complements RAYON’s full range of PoE solutions:
- SP1301 / SP2401 PoE Splitters: Convert PoE to DC power for non-PoE devices.
- PD1301 / PD2401 PoE Modules: Integrate PoE functionality into new device designs.
- FPI400 / FPI401 / GPI4000 / GPI4001 PoE Injectors: Add PoE capability to existing networks.
- GPS8075 / GPS8180 PoE Switches: Provide managed PoE distribution with dynamic power management.

Typical Application Example:
- Network Topology:
PoE Switch (GPS8075) → GSP6KV Surge Protector → Outdoor IP Camera (via SP1301 Splitter)
This configuration ensures both data and power lines are protected from surges, maintaining network reliability and equipment longevity.

Advantages Summary:
- High surge immunity (6kV) for industrial and outdoor networks
- Full Gigabit throughput with minimal signal interference
- Compact, rugged aluminum housing for durability
- Wide operating temperature range for extreme environments
- Seamless integration with existing PoE infrastructure

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### Summary

The RAYON GSP6KV is a professional-grade, single-port Gigabit PoE surge protector engineered to deliver superior protection for Ethernet and PoE networks. With its 6kV surge handling capability, low capacitance design, and wide temperature tolerance, it is ideal for industrial, commercial, and outdoor applications where network reliability is critical.

Its compatibility with both 2-pair and 4-pair PoE systems, along with support for up to 60VDC operating voltage, ensures flexibility across a wide range of PoE devices and network architectures. The aluminum enclosure provides mechanical robustness and effective EMI shielding, while the simple inline installation allows for quick deployment without network reconfiguration.

By integrating the GSP6KV into network infrastructures—especially in conjunction with RAYON’s PoE injectors, splitters, and switches—users can achieve a fully protected, high-performance Ethernet environment capable of withstanding electrical surges and transient disturbances.

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In summary, the RAYON GSP6KV offers:
- 6kV surge protection for Gigabit Ethernet and PoE lines
- Support for IEEE 802.3af/at PoE standards (up to 60VDC)
- Low capacitance (<3pF) for high-speed data integrity
- Compact aluminum housing (88×69×37 mm)
- Wide operating range (-40°C to +70°C) for industrial reliability
- Simple installation with grounding terminal for effective surge discharge

This makes the GSP6KV an essential component for safeguarding modern PoE-enabled networks against electrical disturbances, ensuring continuous uptime and equipment longevity in demanding environments.